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Long Term Incentive Plan – An Intro to LTIP

Written by Salary.com Staff

August 11, 2023

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Long-Term Incentive Plans (LTIPs) are compensation structures that aim to align key employees' interests with the organization's long-term success. These plans offer eligible individuals, such as executives, equity-based performance rewards tied to achieving predefined performance targets over an extended period. LTIPs not only provide financial incentives but also foster a sense of ownership and loyalty among employees, encouraging them to focus on strategic objectives and contribute to the company's sustained growth.

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Understanding LTIP

LTIPs are multi-faceted compensation structures designed to motivate and reward key employees for their long-term contributions to the organization's success. These plans typically consist of various components, each serving a specific purpose in aligning employee interests with the company's strategic objectives.

Key Components of LTIPs

A fundamental element of LTIPs is the allocation of equity-based rewards, such as restricted stock units (RSUs), stock options, or performance shares. These grants give employees a stake in the company's future performance and value, encouraging a sense of ownership and commitment to long-term goals.
LTIPs rely on well-defined performance metrics that link compensation to the achievement of specific targets. These metrics may include financial goals, revenue growth, market share, or other key performance indicators (KPIs) that are critical to the organization's success.

LTIPs often include vesting periods, during which employees must remain with the company to become eligible for the full benefits of the incentive. This encourages employee retention and ensures that participants remain dedicated to the company's long-term objectives.

LTIPs typically have extended performance periods, spanning several years, to emphasize sustained performance and align employee interests with the company's long-term success.

LTIPs offer compelling advantages in today's competitive business landscape. In this overview, we explore the key benefits of LTIPs and their role in shaping a successful and motivated workforce.

Advantages of Implementing LTIPs

LTIPs encourage employees to take a broader, more strategic perspective on their decisions and actions, as their rewards are tied to the company's sustained success. Offering LTIPs can enhance employee retention, as vested awards provide a strong incentive to stay with the company. Additionally, LTIPs can attract top talent seeking long-term growth opportunities. By linking executive compensation to the company's performance, LTIPs align the interests of employees and shareholders, fostering a sense of ownership and commitment. In some areas, LTIPs may offer tax advantages compared to traditional cash-based incentives, making them an attractive compensation strategy for both employees and employers.

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Long-Term Incentive Plans (LTIPs) are valuable tools for aligning employee interests and performance with long-term company success. However, they come with several potential challenges that companies need to be aware of when designing and implementing these programs. Understanding and addressing these challenges can help maximize the effectiveness of LTIPs and ensure they achieve their intended objectives.

Tailoring LTIPs for Different Industries and Roles

Autostore, a prominent Norwegian public company, has recently implemented a visionary Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) to incentivize key executives, including the CEO, CFO, COO, CPO, CRO, and CHRO. This comprehensive plan focuses on three main objectives: enhancing employee retention, driving growth in the company's stock value, and pursuing sustainable value for both employees and the organization.

Under this new LTIP, executives are rewarded with a combination of share options, Performance Share Units (PSUs), and/or Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). By issuing share options and RSUs, Autostore aligns the interests of its executives with the company's success. These LTIP equity-based incentives motivate executives to actively contribute to increasing the company's share price, as they stand to reap significant financial rewards based on the appreciation of the company's stock.

The vesting period for the share options is set at three years, during which the executives must remain committed to the company's growth and success. After the vesting period, they are granted a 12-month window to exercise the options at an exercise price of NOK21.88 per share.

In addition to share options and RSUs, Autostore's LTIP also includes Performance Share Units (PSUs) as a strategic tool to drive the achievement of specific performance goals. When predefined financial or other performance targets are met, the PSUs vests, granting the holders valuable AutoStore shares.

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By employing this diverse array of LTIP vehicles, Autostore has created a cohesive plan that addresses multiple objectives simultaneously. Not only does it incentivize executives to work towards increasing the company's share price, but it also motivates them to achieve strategic goals that lead to overall organizational success.

The future of LTIPs looks promising as they serve as a vital tool in aligning executive compensation with company performance and shareholder interests. Striking a careful balance between incentives and performance-driven metrics will be crucial for their continued effectiveness in motivating executives to make decisions that drive sustainable value for the organization and its shareholders.

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